Black Disciples - Zeeshan Mirza The Black Disciples Nation (often abbreviated as BDs or BDN) is a Chicago ‘Folks’ gang that became notorious in 1994 due to their execution of an 11 year old member Robert "Yummy" Sandifer. Unlike other major gangs which tend to be structured as corporate organizations such as the Gangster …SLAIN rapper Edai was a member of the same Black Disciples gang as fellow musician Lil Durk, who had been targeted in a home invasion last week, according to reports. The Chicago drill rapper, 32, was gunned down in the early hours of Sunday morning, receiving two gunshot wounds to his back and six in his stomach and chest.Black P. Stones Bloods Latin Kings People Nation Mickey Cobras: Rivals: Folk Nation Gangster Disciples Simon City Royals Crips: The Almighty Vice Lord Nation (Vice Lords for short, abbreviated AVLN) is the second-largest and one of the oldest street and prison gangs in Chicago, Illinois. Its total membership is estimated to be between 30,000 ...Although the words disciple and apostle are sometimes used interchangeably, they mean different things. A disciple is a follower or student of someone. An apostle is someone who is...FBI says Lawrence 'Big Law' Loggins, the leader of one of Chicago's oldest and largest gangs, was shot to death in 2019 by a drug dealer who confessed he was …Black Disciples History. Initially, in 1958, a group of teens from Englewood, Hyde Park, and Kenwood came together as a group to create an alliance and protect themselves from rivals. Interestingly, The Black Disciples started in Chicago, and are one of the largest street gangs in the United States. In 2021, there were approximately 102 gangs with 13,400 gang members in the city. [1] [2] Gangs in the Memphis area are concentrated in high crime black neighborhoods like College Park, Hollywood, Hickory Hill, Parkway Village, Westwood, Raleigh, Frayser, Orange Mound, Whitehaven, Binghampton, Klondike and Smokey City; their presence is …Federal prosecutors have linked the rapper’s killing to a yearslong gang war between Duck’s Tookaville faction of the Gangster Disciples and the O Block set of the Black Disciples.Do you want to reinvent your house’s exterior design? Try putting black trims on your house to make it look more modern. To help you out, here are 27 Expert Advice On Improving You...The reputed leader of the Black Disciples street gang was among 23 people arrested in a federal gang takedown involving drug and weapons trafficking in Chicago’s Englewood neighborhood, federal ...The Maniac Latin Disciples Nation is a Hispanic street gang in Chicago and one of the largest in the Folks Nation alliance. Originally known as the Latin Scorpions, the gang was founded by Albert "Hitler" Hernandez and other Puerto Rican teenagers in the Humboldt Park community in approximately 1966. They were influential in the culture and history of …Family Bio: Black Disciples was established by a close group of friends that flew into the city all together. It was founded by James "Ghost" St. Patrick with the help of many Disciples. As a collective, the Black Disciples have high goals for this family. Black Disciples heard of the opportunities that Los Santos provided for new and upcoming ...The Black Disciples (often abbreviated as the BD's) is a large street gang based in Chicago, Illinois. In 1958, a group of young teenagers from Hyde Park, Englewood, and Kenwood came together as friends to create an alliance to combat their enemies. The founders—Richard Strong, David Barksdale, Mingo Shread, … See moreD-Block (Black Disciples 600 set) D. Rose (rapper) L. L'A Capone (Chicago rapper) Q. Qwap600 (Chicago rapper) R. RondoNumbaNine (rapper) T.Jul 29, 2020 · The purported leader of the Black Disciples street gang is one of nearly two dozen people now facing federal charges after a years-long investigation into narcotics and firearms sales in Englewood. The Black Disciples are a national street gang that is prevalent throughout Chicago and the surrounding suburbs. According to the charges, members of the Black Disciples have been distributing narcotics and guns in the Englewood neighborhood and other parts of Chicago. The charges describe more than 50 illicit transactions in which …Head, Neck & Face Bandanas for Franklin + Lamar's Chain + New Pants + Multiplayer Hat & Snapback. 2.0. By Troublesome96. 4.29. 15,440 252.Federal prosecutors have linked the killing of rapper FBG Duck, real name Carlton Weekly, to a gang war between his Tookaville faction of the Gangster Disciples …580K views 2 years ago. Don Dirk sat down with VladTV to detail his time as a co-founder of the Black Disciples. The Chicago native explained that the gang …Big Dog Merch - https://tommygmcgee.com/Extended Cut - https://www.patreon.com/tommygmcgeeMy Podcast with Yung Blu - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7HRB0sBq...Errol Keith Douglas Keith Foundation The Black Disciples: 2019: Album: Dip And Fall Back: Justin Hinds & The Dominoes, The Black Disciples: 1977: Single: I Saw You Pack Your Things: Delroy Wilson, The Black Disciples: 1976: Single: Ethiopean Zion / Zion: Righteous Foundation, The Black Disciples: 1976: Single: Lion: Burning Spear And The Black ...The Gangster Disciples are a predominantly African-American street and prison gang founded in Chicago, Illinois in 1969 by Larry Hoover and David Barksdale. The two rival gangsters united to form the Black Gangster Disciple Nation. In 1989 a decline in leadership caused friction between Larry Hoover and David Barksdale, and the Black Gangster Disciple Nation divided into two gangs, being the ... Simon Peter was the first among Jesus’ disciples. He was a fisherman who gave up his trade to follow Jesus. He was crucified in Rome and allegedly asked to be crucified upside down...The Black Disciples were then better known as the Devils’ Disciples. By 1966, the Disciples had merged with several other gangs and had grown considerably more powerful in opposition to their chief rival, the Black Stone Rangers, a much larger organization. Barksdale led the Disciples in wanton violence against the Rangers and …The Black Disciple Gangster Nation (BDGN) is a gang that was formed in the south side of Chicago in 1960 when two rival gangs, the Black Disciple Nation (led by David Barksdale) and the Gangster Nation (led by Larry Hoover) combined to become one group under co-leadership. The decision to merge the two gangs came from a fear that gang warfare ... The Untold Story: A Short History of Black Disciples "Under the guidance and editorship of Herbert H. Lambert, seven black Disciples of Christ writers and one white Disciples of Christ writer have developed a study-worship resource aid." (Page 4) The writers are William K. Fox, Hap Lyda, Lorenzo J. Evans, R. H. Peoples, C. C. Mosley, Sr., James L. Blair, …May 4, 2016 · (WMC) - The Gangster Disciples is a dangerous gang founded in the 1970's in Chicago, Illinois. At the time, the leaders of two different groups, the Black Disciples and the Supreme Gangsters, aligned their groups and created the Gangster Disciples (GD). They then recruited heavily in Chicago, within jails and prisons, and across the United States. The Gangster Disciples are one of the local gangs most actively working with the cartel. The cartel's attempts to control the Chicago drug market have brought them into direct conflict with other Chicago gangs, including the Black P. Stones, Vice Lords, and Black Disciples, resulting in an increase in violence in the city.Oct 30, 2559 BE ... GD Diss Tracks: Lil John GDK - Gdk https://youtu.be/tW-z9PZLyEs Edai - War https://youtu.be/iitXtk1TqO8 Eazy Tarentino - I Got The Sack(Lil ...The Maniac Latin Disciples Nation is a Hispanic street gang in Chicago and one of the largest in the Folks Nation alliance. Originally known as the Latin Scorpions, the gang was founded by Albert "Hitler" Hernandez and other Puerto Rican teenagers in the Humboldt Park community in approximately 1966. They were influential in the culture and history of …The Black Disciples (BDs) are the Chicago "folks" gang that gained international notoriety in 1994 by executing its eleven-year-old member "Yummy". It is also unique in its …The Gangster Disciples are a criminal gang which was formed on the South-side of Chicago in the late 1960s, by Larry Hoover, leader of the High Life Supreme Gangsters, and David Barksdale, leader of the Black Disciples. The two groups united to form the Black Gangster Disciple Nation (BGDN). They later had disagreements, which led to the ... Black Gate (Black Disciples) 054 Black Gate is a set of the Black Disciples located on 54th and Indiana in Chicago, Illinois. Black Gate Rappers. SD; Domino; Blackgate Mulah Obgeezy Created by admin. Last Modification: Friday March 27, 2015 18:31:43 EDT by admin. Edit. Create Wiki Page.The 12 disciples of Jesus Christ played a crucial role in spreading his teachings and establishing the foundation of Christianity. The first four disciples chosen by Jesus were Pet...Puerto Rican, [3] Mexican American, and Dominican American. The Almighty Latin King and Queen Nation ( ALKQN, ALKN, or LKN, also known as simply Latin Kings) is one of the largest Caribbean and Latino street and prison gangs worldwide. [22] [23] [24] The gang was founded by Puerto Ricans in Chicago, Illinois, in 1954.Black Rose Industries News: This is the News-site for the company Black Rose Industries on Markets Insider Indices Commodities Currencies StocksBlack and red are the colors worn on clothing and used for identification by the Black Disciples, an African-American street gang. The gang is based in Chicago, Ill., and was forme...Mar 3, 2566 BE ... Para mis chavales de LU-RP Cuban Chain - O' Block Black Disciples Disponible en Spotify, YouTube Music y todas las plataformas!12 Disciples sunday school lesson. This 12 disciples sunday school lesson came from the Gospel of Matthew 4:18-22 and Matthew 9:9-13 where we talked about the 12 Disciples.We started our Sunday School hour like we always do, with fun 12 disciples activities to get kids engaged and help make them remember what we were talking …S Normal Ave, Chicago, IL. Most Common Slang In Chicago Lamron. Coincidentally, Lamron is Normal spelled backwards, and is a block in Englewood, with the street address of S Normal Ave, Chicago, IL.. This area is controlled by the Black Disciples street gang, and can be heard in many songs by popular rappers like Chief Keef, Lil …US Attorney John R. Lausch Jr. announces drug and gun trafficking arrests. The reputed leader of Black Disciples street gang in Chicago and 22 other people have been arrested on federal drug and ...The Untold Story: A Short History of Black Disciples "Under the guidance and editorship of Herbert H. Lambert, seven black Disciples of Christ writers and one white Disciples of Christ writer have developed a study-worship resource aid." (Page 4) The writers are William K. Fox, Hap Lyda, Lorenzo J. Evans, R. H. Peoples, C. C. Mosley, Sr., James L. Blair, …NBC 5’s Michelle Relerford has the story. The alleged leader of the Black Disciples in Chicago was arrested Tuesday in a sweeping federal gang and drug investigation on the South Side, law ...KING DAVID: THE FOUNDER OF BLACK DISCIPLES STREET GANG SUBSCRIBE FOR MORE This video is about David Barksdale ...Learn about the origin, development and activities of the Black Disciples, a gang that formed in 1958 to fight against white gangs and civil rights injustices in Englewood, Hyde Park and Kenwood. The web page tells the story of how they used the name "Disciple" and symbols of the star of David, pitchfork and devil's tail to intimidate their enemies. It also mentions their expansion to other neighborhoods and their leader, Minister Mickey Bull. The BG's are an all-black renegade gang that defies classification along the folks/peoples gang alliance system. The BG's are in continual mortal combat against the single largest "folks" gang, the Gangster Disciples (GD's). The history of this enmity stems from the fact that the BG's are a splinter group from the Black Gangster Disciples (BGD's). Aug 7, 2020 · FBI says Lawrence 'Big Law' Loggins, the leader of one of Chicago's oldest and largest gangs, was shot to death in 2019 by a drug dealer who confessed he was working for the Mexican cartel. The gang, founded in the 1960s, has splintered into factions and been involved in scores of killings over the years. Hand sign used by Crips and Folk sets such as;Gangster Disciples or Black Disciples here in Houston. Close Window.Feb 1, 2565 BE ... Chicago: The Gangster Disciples. Raids, b-roll footage. (1995) #GangsterDisciples #Chicago For Educational Purposes.#blackdisciples #gang #chicago Check Out My Amazon Storefronthttps://www.amazon.com/shop/allscoopsmediaFEEL FREE TO SUPPORT …disciple: [noun] one who accepts and assists in spreading the doctrines of another: such as. one of the twelve in the inner circle of Christ's followers according to the Gospel accounts. a convinced adherent of a school or individual.The Devils Diciples Motorcycle Club ( DDMC) is an outlaw motorcycle club that was founded in Fontana, California in 1967. Such clubs are not sanctioned by the American Motorcyclist Association (AMA) and do not adhere to the AMA's rules. [1] The club originally had six members, there is a misconception that the word "disciples" was intentionally ...(WMC) - The Gangster Disciples is a dangerous gang founded in the 1970's in Chicago, Illinois. At the time, the leaders of two different groups, the Black Disciples and the Supreme Gangsters, aligned their groups and created the Gangster Disciples (GD). They then recruited heavily in Chicago, within jails and prisons, and across the United …The Black Disciples (often abbreviated as BDN or BDN III) is a large black street gang based in Chicago, Illinois. The Black Disciples are part of the alliance of street gangs but are known to engage in violence with other Folk Nation gangs such as the Gangster Disciples. As of this writing, there may be as many as 300 "sets" of the BDs …It is also real clear that the B.O.S. is simply the larger identity for the Black Gangster Disciple Nation (BGDN) or simply the "Gangster Disciples". In a memo dated October 1, 1981 from Larry Hoover to his troops, the GD's are urged to study the written rules, regulations, and written codes and creeds developed by the GD organization. Gangster Disciples, Black P Stones, Vice Lords, Four Corner Hustlers, Black Disciples, Mickey Cobras, This area was first settled in the year 1849 as Dutch immigrants who came here to settle this prairie land for the purpose of farming. The area soon became a truck farm town known as “High Prairie” as stores were built along present-day ...Latin Disciples are one of the original gangs in the Folk alliance, alongside the BGD’s (Black Gangster Disciples), Simon City Royals, Spanish Cobras, Satan’s Disciples, Ashland Vikings, Two-Six, and others. Around 1993-94 the various gangs in the Maniac Familia, led by the Manic Latin Disciples (MLD’s) began having violent conflicts with ... The leader of the Black Disciples street gang in Chicago is among 23 individuals facing criminal charges as part of a federal investigation into drug and gun …Jul 29, 2020 · The reputed leader of the Black Disciples street gang was among 23 people arrested in a federal gang takedown involving drug and weapons trafficking in Chicago’s Englewood neighborhood, feder… Explore and share the best Black-disciples GIFs and most popular animated GIFs here on GIPHY. Find Funny GIFs, Cute GIFs, Reaction GIFs and more.Among the crimes listed in the indictment are three gang-related murders that stemmed from the murder of a Gangster Disciple member. TRENDING STORIES: Georgia deputy fired after pregnant 14-year ... Explore and share the best Black-disciples GIFs and most popular animated GIFs here on GIPHY. Find Funny GIFs, Cute GIFs, Reaction GIFs and more.The Black Disciples (often abbreviated as BDN or BDN III) is a large black street gang based in Chicago, Illinois. The Black Disciples are part of the alliance of street gangs but are known to engage in violence with other Folk Nation gangs such as the Gangster Disciples. As of this writing, there may be as many as 300 "sets" of the BDs …Of the 23 accused Black Disciple gangsters who were arrested last week, 14 had posted bond and were back on the street Thursday. Only nine of them remain in …Darnell "Murder" McMiller, 34, is the alleged leader of the Chicago's Black Disciples street gang. He was one of 23 suspects swept up in a years-long investigation into the sale of guns and drugs ...Nov 21, 2559 BE ... Top 10 Black Disciples Rappers. Song List In Order: JB Bin Laden - On Dave https://youtu.be/fkD-WhgGABg Prince Dre - Munna Gang ...In 2021, there were approximately 102 gangs with 13,400 gang members in the city. [1] [2] Gangs in the Memphis area are concentrated in high crime black neighborhoods like College Park, Hollywood, Hickory Hill, Parkway Village, Westwood, Raleigh, Frayser, Orange Mound, Whitehaven, Binghampton, Klondike and Smokey City; their presence is …The Insane Gangster Disciples are a crime gang that arose in Birmingham, Ala., in the 1990s. The gang is affiliated with the Gangster Disciples and the Folk Nation gang of Chicago.NBC 5’s Michelle Relerford has the story. The alleged leader of the Black Disciples in Chicago was arrested Tuesday in a sweeping federal gang and drug investigation on the South Side, law ...The Gangster Disciples are a criminal gang which was formed on the South-side of Chicago in the late 1960s, by Larry Hoover, leader of the High Life Supreme Gangsters, and David Barksdale, leader of the Black Disciples. The two groups united to form the Black Gangster Disciple Nation (BGDN). They later had disagreements, which led to the ... In 1969, Larry Hoover, the leader of the rival gang “Gangster Disciples,” agreed to a merger with Barksdale to create a unified gang called the “Black Gangster Disciples Nation.”. Soon after the alliance was formed, Larry Hoover and a member were charged and convicted for the murder of another member and received 150–200 years in prison.Feb 1, 2565 BE ... Chicago: The Gangster Disciples. Raids, b-roll footage. (1995) #GangsterDisciples #Chicago For Educational Purposes.Learn about the origin, development and activities of the Black Disciples, a gang that formed in 1958 to fight against white gangs and civil rights injustices in Englewood, Hyde Park and Kenwood. The web page tells the story of how they used the name "Disciple" and symbols of the star of David, pitchfork and devil's tail to intimidate their enemies. It also mentions their expansion to other neighborhoods and their leader, Minister Mickey Bull. Simon Peter was the first among Jesus’ disciples. He was a fisherman who gave up his trade to follow Jesus. He was crucified in Rome and allegedly asked to be crucified upside down...3. David Barksdale (born Donise David Barksdale; May 24, 1947 – September 2, 1974), also known as King Dave, was an American gangster and activist from Chicago, Illinois. …Jul 29, 2020 · The purported leader of the Black Disciples street gang is one of nearly two dozen people now facing federal charges after a years-long investigation into narcotics and firearms sales in Englewood. Black Disciples by Ernest Ranglin & Monty AlexanderIs the brain hardwired for religion? Proponents of neurotheology think it may be. Learn how science is figuring out if the brain is hardwired for religion. Advertisement It started...Aug 7, 2020 · FBI says Lawrence 'Big Law' Loggins, the leader of one of Chicago's oldest and largest gangs, was shot to death in 2019 by a drug dealer who confessed he was working for the Mexican cartel. The gang, founded in the 1960s, has splintered into factions and been involved in scores of killings over the years. Congregations. The purpose of the Black Disciples Endowment Fund is to undergird Black ministries within the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) in the United States and Canada. This purpose is achieved through grants to ministries of Leadership Development, congregational Growth and Vitality and Responses to and advocacy for the well-being of …The Black Disciples were initially formed in the late 1960s and operated jointly with the Gangster Disciples under the Black Gangster Disciple Nation until the two groups split in 1972. Following the split, the Black Disciples and Gangster Disciples engaged in a violent dispute for control of street territory that continues to this day ... Black Disciples Lyrics: No, black disciples will never run away / No, they will no frustrate / They come to stay / Is a lucky thing I never get / Swell headed / Is a lucky thing I never get ...Jeff Fort. Eugene "Bull" Hairston. The Almighty Black P. Stone Nation (often abbreviated as BPS, BPSN, Black Peace Stones, Black P. Stones, Stones, or Moes) is an American street gang founded in Chicago. The gang was originally formed in the late 1950s as the Blackstone Rangers. The organization was co-founded by Eugene Hairston and Jeff Fort. Black Guerrilla Family, Four Corner Hustlers (Chicago Heights), Zoe Pound (Florida), Nortenos, Mara Salvatrucha (Miami, FL), Folk Nation, Black Gangster Disciples (former) Rivals Gangster Disciples (GD's), Black P. Stones , La Raza (gang) , Latin Kings and Four Corner Hustlers, Dark side BD'S..Finding the right hair care salon for your needs can be a daunting task, especially if you are looking for a salon that specializes in black hair care. With so many salons out ther...The Black Disciples are a national street gang that is prevalent throughout Chicago and the surrounding suburbs. According to the charges, members of the Black Disciples have been distributing narcotics and guns in the Englewood neighborhood and other parts of Chicago. The charges describe more than 50 illicit transactions in which …The purported leader of the Black Disciples street gang is one of nearly two dozen people now facing federal charges after a years-long investigation into narcotics and firearms sales in Englewood.Map & Breakdown of the Little Rock Hoods. During the 1980s and 1990s, Little Rock gangs started emerging in a different way, resembling Bloods and Crips, as well as the Gangster and Black Disciples from Chicago. These gangs spread across various neighborhoods of Little Rock, including North Little Rock, the East End, West Side, and South End.Oct 9, 2563 BE ... Share your videos with friends, family, and the world.The Satan Disciples did not have any links to Black Gangster Disciples until 1978 when the Folk alliance was established. The real origin of the name came from a priest that did community outreach in the area came across the original SDs and called them Devil’s Disciples and that gave the youths the idea to form the Satan Disciples.
3. David Barksdale (born Donise David Barksdale; May 24, 1947 – September 2, 1974), also known as King Dave, was an American gangster and activist from Chicago, Illinois. …. Linda stermer
In 1969, Larry Hoover, the leader of the rival gang “Gangster Disciples,” agreed to a merger with Barksdale to create a unified gang called the “Black Gangster Disciples Nation.”. Soon after the alliance was formed, Larry Hoover and a member were charged and convicted for the murder of another member and received 150–200 years in prison.Provided to YouTube by Universal Music GroupBlack Disciples · Ernest RanglinBelow The Bassline℗ 1996 Island Records, a division of Universal Music Operations...May 4, 2016 · According to court documents, the Gangster Disciples is a national gang active in more than 24 states with a highly organized structure including board members and governor-of-governors who each controlled geographic regions; governors, assistant governors, chief enforcers and chiefs of security for each state or regions within the state where ... Aug 7, 2020 · FBI says Lawrence 'Big Law' Loggins, the leader of one of Chicago's oldest and largest gangs, was shot to death in 2019 by a drug dealer who confessed he was working for the Mexican cartel. The gang, founded in the 1960s, has splintered into factions and been involved in scores of killings over the years. Map & Breakdown of the Little Rock Hoods. During the 1980s and 1990s, Little Rock gangs started emerging in a different way, resembling Bloods and Crips, as well as the Gangster and Black Disciples from Chicago. These gangs spread across various neighborhoods of Little Rock, including North Little Rock, the East End, West Side, and South End.The Gangster Disciples are a predominantly African-American street and prison gang founded in Chicago, Illinois in 1969 by Larry Hoover and David Barksdale. The two rival gangsters united to form the Black Gangster Disciple Nation. In 1989 a decline in leadership caused friction between Larry Hoover and David Barksdale, and the Black Gangster Disciple Nation divided into two gangs, being the ... Black P. Stones Bloods Latin Kings People Nation Mickey Cobras: Rivals: Folk Nation Gangster Disciples Simon City Royals Crips: The Almighty Vice Lord Nation (Vice Lords for short, abbreviated AVLN) is the second-largest and one of the oldest street and prison gangs in Chicago, Illinois. Its total membership is estimated to be between 30,000 ...Origins. The Black Gangster Disciples (GD) were formed in Chicago's Englewood neighborhood in the 1960's. The organization has traditionally portrayed itself to the public as a legitimate yet aggressive agent of social and political reform. Indeed, some members today claim to pursue Larry Hoover's new public title for the gang, "Growth and ... S Normal Ave, Chicago, IL. Most Common Slang In Chicago Lamron. Coincidentally, Lamron is Normal spelled backwards, and is a block in Englewood, with the street address of S Normal Ave, Chicago, IL.. This area is controlled by the Black Disciples street gang, and can be heard in many songs by popular rappers like Chief Keef, Lil …Aug 24, 2017 · The gang was formed in Chicago in the late 1960s when the “Black Disciples” and “Supreme Gangsters” aligned forces. It quickly spread to Georgia, where the FBI has tracked the group for ... In Chicago in mid-twentieth century amid the haze and smoke of urban renewal and the sounds of the wrecking balls and bulldozers, there lived two men, both street-savvy, one Black, one Irish, one young, one old and both leaders of their clans. Each ruled with an iron fist. Each embodied the fighting spirit of the turbulent 1960s. One was David Barksdale, …In Chicago in mid-twentieth century amid the haze and smoke of urban renewal and the sounds of the wrecking balls and bulldozers, there lived two men, both street-savvy, one Black, one Irish, one young, one old and both leaders of their clans. Each ruled with an iron fist. Each embodied the fighting spirit of the turbulent 1960s. One was …(WMC) - The Gangster Disciples is a dangerous gang founded in the 1970's in Chicago, Illinois. At the time, the leaders of two different groups, the Black Disciples and the Supreme Gangsters, aligned their groups and created the Gangster Disciples (GD). They then recruited heavily in Chicago, within jails and prisons, and across the United …In 2021, there were approximately 102 gangs with 13,400 gang members in the city. [1] [2] Gangs in the Memphis area are concentrated in high crime black neighborhoods like College Park, Hollywood, Hickory Hill, Parkway Village, Westwood, Raleigh, Frayser, Orange Mound, Whitehaven, Binghampton, Klondike and Smokey City; their presence is ….